O Jeana Paula Sartre’a projekcie człowieka w sytuacji

The article refers primarily to the phenomenological analysis of two concepts: project and situation. They constitute an important part of the extensive Sartre‟s work – Being and Nothingness. The author tracks the meaning of the correlation of these two concepts from two perspectives. On the one hand he shows that the formula „man is a human project‟ is both the existential and anthropological result of the ontology propounded in Being and Nothingness; moreover, he simultaneously explains what this formula means. On the other hand, the author points out that the meaning of the project lies in its necessity of existence „in the situation‟ which reveals the seemingly indelible paradox of the „existence‟ of absolute freedom and of the absolute being. In this context, the article analyses phenomena of „distance‟ and „task‟, which expose the problem of freedom of the human being‟s project in the situation. In conclusion, the author indicates that human reflection determine the autonomy of self-consciousness – which is the absolute choice of men and women

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