Urzędowe makroakty mowy

One of the basic foundation of this study is to acknowledge the official statement as a macroact of a speech, established from specyfic foundations, intentions and attitude of its sender. In this essay there are talked over only the legal macroacts (connected with the normative action of the State organs). Theirs basic elements are creative and directive microacts. In the legal macroacts of a general significance they are both equal to each other, while in the macroacts of an indyvidual significance the creative microact is taking the rule of presupposition - the law base, which is refered by the civil servants. All of the official acts of a speech are connected by the initial terms (person who makes the act has to be authorized), nevertheless they are differed in the basic terms i.e. intentions of a act’s sender. For most of them characteristic is the agreement between literal value and a real intention of the statement.